Everything You Need to Know About Varicose Veins: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments

Varicose veins are a common condition that can affect both men and women of all ages. While they’re often seen as a cosmetic concern, varicose veins can also cause discomfort and lead to more serious health issues if left untreated.  

What Are Varicose Veins? 

Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that usually appear on the legs and feet. They occur when the valves in the veins become weakened or damaged, causing blood to pool and veins to stretch or bulge. Although varicose veins are more common in older adults, they can develop at any age and may affect both men and women. 

Symptoms of Varicose Veins 

Varicose veins aren’t just a cosmetic issue – they can cause a range of uncomfortable symptoms. Common signs include: 

• Heavy, tired, aching legs 

• Restless legs 

• Night cramps 

• Itching 

• Venous eczema (a rash on the legs caused by poor circulation) 

These symptoms can worsen after prolonged periods of standing or sitting, and they may become more noticeable as the day goes on. In some cases, the veins can become inflamed and painful, affecting your quality of life. 

Complications of Varicose Veins 

While many people with varicose veins experience little to no pain, the condition can lead to serious complications if not addressed. Potential complications include: 

• Bleeding – If a varicose vein ruptures, it can cause heavy bleeding. 

• Superficial thrombophlebitis – This is the formation of blood clots in the veins, which can cause redness, warmth, and swelling. 

• Infection (Cellulitis) – The skin over varicose veins can become infected, leading to pain, redness, and swelling. 

• Ulcers – Varicose veins can contribute to the development of open sores or ulcers on the lower legs, often due to poor blood circulation and slow wound healing. 

In severe cases, these complications can significantly impact your overall health, so it’s important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these issues. 

How Varicose Veins Can Affect Confidence 

Beyond the physical discomfort, varicose veins can also take a toll on your self-esteem. Many people feel self-conscious about the appearance of their legs, especially when the veins are large or dark in colour. Even if the veins aren’t causing medical problems, their visible presence may make people hesitant to wear shorts, skirts, or swimsuits. For many, improving the appearance of varicose veins is a key reason for seeking treatment. 

Effective Treatments for Varicose Veins 

Modern treatments for varicose veins are highly effective and minimally invasive, allowing patients to get back to their daily routines with little downtime. There are a number of effective treatment options available: 

1. Sclerotherapy (injection) 

Sclerotherapy is one of the most common treatments for varicose veins. During the procedure, a special irritant solution is injected into the vein. This solution causes the vein to collapse and eventually be absorbed by the body. Sclerotherapy has proven to deliver long-term results with minimal complications, making it a go-to option for many patients. 

2. Endovenous Laser Ablation (EVLA) 

Endovenous laser ablation is a minimally invasive treatment that uses ultrasound guidance to insert a small laser or radiofrequency fibre into the affected vein. The heat from the laser or radiofrequency energy seals the vein shut, causing it to shrink and eventually disappear. This procedure is performed on an outpatient basis and requires no hospital stay, allowing patients to return to their normal activities quickly. 

Long-Term Success of Treatments 

Studies show that minimally invasive treatments like sclerotherapy and endovenous laser ablation have success rates ranging from 78% to 84%, making them effective options for long-term relief from varicose veins. Most patients experience significant improvements in both the appearance and symptoms of varicose veins, and these treatments have minimal risk of complications. 

Varicose veins can cause more than just cosmetic concerns – they can lead to significant discomfort and serious health complications. However, with the right treatment, you don’t have to live with them. Whether you’re seeking relief from pain or looking to improve the appearance of your legs, there are effective and minimally invasive treatments available that can help. For expert and friendly advice contact Vein & Laser and let us help you become varicose vein free.